持续性非卧床腹膜透析与肾移植（附46例报告）

CAPD and renal transplantation

单独应用持续性非卧床腹膜透析（ＣＡＰＤ）后行肾移植４６例，死亡１０例，死因为术后粘连性肠梗阻２例，急性排斥反应４例，败血症、自发性肾破裂、肝脓疡各１例，慢性排斥２年后再次移植死亡１例．本组术后无腹膜炎发生．

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD)as an auxiliary treatment before renal transplantation was studied in 46 patients. 10 patients died within 3 years,4 died of acute relection,1 died of chronic rejection, 1 septicemia, 1 spontaneous renal rupture, 1 hepatic abscess and 2 died of adhesive intestinal obstruction, No obvious difference in mortality was noticed between CAPD and hemodialysis used as an auxiliary treatment before renal transplantation.The occurrence rate of peritonitis in the CAPD group was only 0.4%.CAPD was claimed as good as hemodialysis to be used before or/and after renal transplantation.