早期进食并应用谷氨酰胺对严重烧伤并发应激性溃疡的防治

Early enteral feeding and supplement of glutamine prevent occurrence of stress ulcer following severe thermal injury

为了防治烧伤并发消化道应激性粘膜病变,减少溃疡发生,对12例严重烧伤病人(面积>30％)施行早期进食方案并辅以谷氨酰胺治疗,经行纤维胃镜及微量胃液检查结果表明:本组在严重烧伤后早期100％出现上消化道急性应激性粘膜病变(ASML);本组病人无一例因烧伤及多次手术切痂而发生应激性溃疡;86％的病人于伤后2周胃粘膜急性病变恢复。提示:严重烧伤病人早期进食并应用谷氨酰胺可以防治应激性胃溃疡的发生。

Gastroscopic and gastric juice analysis studies were carried out on 12 pa- tients with total body surface area over 30 percent who received early enteral feeding, supplemented with glutamine. The results indicated that early feeding was safe in major burn patients. All patients were found to have ASML on postburn days 1 to 2. Stress ulcer was not found in patients after several excision operations ,and about 86 percent of ASML disappeared within about 2 weeks. Conclusion: early feeding and supplement of glutamine can prevent the complication of stress ulcer following severe thermal injury.