三维内肋管内乙二醇在层流和过渡流区对流换热的实验研究

Experimental Studies of Forced Convective Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Ethylene Glycol in Tubes with Three Dimensional Internally Extended Surface

以乙二醇为工质，在Ｒｅ数为２５０～６０００，Ｐｒ数为６５～９０之间的工况范围内，对７根具有不同肋形结构尺寸和肋排列形式的三维内肋管管内对流换热和阻力特性进行了实验。结果表明，换热最强的三维内肋管与光管相比，在过渡流区换热强化倍数平均可达４。５倍，同时流阻增加约３倍；在层流区换热强化倍数约为２．４倍，而流阻仅增加约０．６７倍。三维内肋的肋形结构尺寸和肋排列形式均对三维内肋管内的换热和阻力特性以及层流向过渡流的转换产生影响。

In this paper,the reSults are presented from experimental investigation on heattransfer performance in seven copper tu bes with three dimensional internally extended surface(3-DIEST)varying in axial pitch,circumferential pitch,height, width and arrangement form of fins. The forced con vective heat transfer and pressure drop of ethylene glycol flowing in the 3-DLESTShave been tested in the Revnolds number range from 250 to 6,000 and the Prandtl number rangefrom 60 to 90.The average stanton number in the most superior 3-DIEST can be increased about2.4times in the laminar flow.and4.5 times in the transitional flow and turbulent flow as com-pared with that in the smooth tube. And the friction factor between fluid and tube wall can be 1.7times in laminar flow. and 4 times in transitional flow andturbulent flow inside the 3-DIEST as much as those inside the smcoth tube.