摘要
朝鲜李王朝世宗时代为重建皇家天文台共制造了十五种天文和计时仪器。其中浑仪、圭表、水运浑仪和浑象是根据中国古代史志记载和郭守敬的仪器模型制造，但它们并不是简单的复制。日星定时仪和自击漏等计时仪器是东亚历史上钟表仪器制作取得丰硕成果的杰出例子，测雨器和水标是世宗王天文仪器制造过程中的新发明。
During the King Sejong's reign,fifteen kinds of astronomical and timekeeping instruments were made for re-equipping the Royal Observatory. Among these instruments the Simplified instrument,Gnomon,Water-operated Armillary Sphere and Celestial Globe were made after the records from the old Chinese Histories and Guo Shoujing's model. But they were not merely duplicated.Timekeepers such as Sun-and Stars TimeDetermining Instruments, Automatic Striking Water-clock were excellent examples of the most fruitful products of horological instrument-making in East Asian history. The Rain-gauge and Water-level Marker were a sort of invention derived from the King Sejong's astronomicalproject.
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSCD
1995年第1期42-50,共9页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
基金
韩国科学财团资助
建国大学学术研究费资助
关键词
天文仪器
计时仪器
测雨器
朝鲜
世宗朝
Astronomical instruments
timekeepers
rain-gauge
waterlevel marker
King Sejong
Guo Shoujing
technical exchange and transfer.
