皖系粗毛型长毛兔与法系安哥拉兔毛质对比分析的初步研究

The Primary Studies on the wool Quality Analysise in Wan Strain Coarse一Wool Rabbit and French Strain Angora Rabbit

利用中法双方兔毛分析方法对刀剪毛的皖系粗毛兔和手拨毛的法系安哥拉兔兔毛的各项物理性能进行了测试比较。据法方测定：皖系粗毛兔粗毛率（不包括两型毛）、粗毛细度和细毛细度分别为１．４４９５％、３６．１７５０μｍ和１２．１８５４μｍ，均接近法系兔（Ｐ＞０．０５）；两型毛细度为２２．８８３５μｍ，比法系兔高９．８５％（Ｐ＜０．０ｌ）。经我方测定：皖系粗毛兔两型毛细度、粗毛长度及细毛强度为２８．３４６７μｍ、１１．８３４４ｃｍ和３．２２１８克，分别比法系兔高１０．１３％、ｌｌ．０９％和１９．７０％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；两型毛比例为３．８１３３％，比法系兔低７１．７４％；其他各项指标两品系间差异均不显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）。以上结果表明，皖系粗毛兔刀剪毛的各项物理性能，除两型毛外，已基本达到法系兔手拔毛的水平。

s Both China and France have analysed physical performances of wool for Wan Strain Coarse一Wool Rabbit(W. Strain)and French Strain Angora Rabbit(F. Strain).According to frenchanalysise,bristle rate(no including awns),bristle diameter and down diameter of W. Strain were1.4495%,36.1750μm and 12.1854μm respectively,and they were close to those of F,Strain(P>0.05).The awn diameter of W. Strain was 22.8835μm,which was 9.85%higher than that ofF. Strain. According to our analysise,awn diameter,bristle length and down tensile strength of W.Strain were 28.3469μm、11.8344cm and 3.22l8g,which were l0.13%,11.09%and l9.70%higher than those of F. Strain,respectively(P<0.05).The awn rate of W. Strain was 3.8l53%,which was 71.74%below than of F. Strain. There were no statistical differences in other indexof wool quality between the two strains. All these result showed that shorn wcol of W. Strainhad come up to standards of plucked wool of F.Strain.