机读目录数据库建设──试论网络化资源共享的前期工程

Construction the data base of machine reading Catalog─Discuss the earlier stage engineering of network resources sharing

书目数据的机读化是图书馆实现自动化的基础工程，而机读目录数据的标准化，将直接影响图书馆资源共享的实现，格式标准和著录标准是两种相关又独立的标准，图书馆自动化过程中的数据标准化，主要以著录标准化为重点。书目数据机读化可归结为人工输入与套录两种方式，分别讨论了各自做法及要点。为保证数据质量，每道工序要建立质量反馈控制体系，并分析了影响数据质量的两道关键工序：文献标引和数据录入。

Data machine reading is a basic engineering of library automation. The standardization of Catalog data machine reading will affect the implement of library resources sharing direcdy. Format standard and register standard are two both dependent and independent standards. Register standard is a main standard in library automation process. This paper introduced two aproaches of data machine reading. Quality feedback control system in each part of process must be estab lished in order to ensure the data quality. Meanwhile the two main processes,literature citation and data input,were also analysed.