论自然资源的经济评价问题

ON THE PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES

随着工业、农业和运输业的迅速发展，自然保护和自然资源的合理利用日益成为国家最重要的经济和社会任务之一。而解决旨在资源利用最优化的自然资源经济评价问题则是经济地理学及其邻近学科的最重要的任务。本文试图从理论上论证自然资源经济评价的方法论与方法问题。首先提出了自然资源经济评价的理论依据，讨论了自然资源经济评价的标准与指标，然后分析了作为自然资源经济评价指标的级差地租与总产量，最后就自然资源经济评价的标准与综合指标的选定问题提出了一些看法。

With rapid development of industry, agriculture and transportation, nature protection and rational utilization of natural resources Lave gradually become one of the most important tasks in economy and society of China. To solve the problems of economic evaluation of natural resources aimed at optimizing utilizatiion of resources is a vital task of economic geography and its adjacent subjects. This paper attempts to demonstrate theoretically some problems associated with methodology and methods of economic evaluation of neatural resources. Firstly, the author proposes theoretical basis for the economic evaluation of natural resources. Secondly,the criteria and indexes of economic evaluation of natural resources are discussed. Thirdly, the differential rent and the total output taken as the indexes of economic evaluation of natural resources are analyzed. Finally, some viewpoints on the problem of adequateness of criteria and comprehensive indexes of economic evaluation are put forward.