我国南方某省1988～1992年工伤调查分析

OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES IN A PROVINCE INTHE SOUTH OF CHINA FROM 1988 TO 1992

通过对南方某省１９８８～１９９２年工伤发生情况的调查，五年间工伤事故数、工伤死亡率及重伤率有逐年增加的趋势，煤炭、交通、建筑三个行业的工伤死亡人数约占工伤死亡总数的５０％；县以下乡镇企业中的工伤事故数、死亡率及重伤率均居首位。工伤事故中造成死亡的原因主要集中在物体打击、触电、高空坠落；引起重伤的原因集中在机械伤害、物体打击、车辆伤害和高空坠落。因此在劳动安全卫生管理工作上，要采取一些强有力的干预措施，特别要加强对乡镇工业企业及那些易发生工伤事故企业的管理。

In order to know occupational injuries in the economic developing areas in our country,data of occupational injuries occurred in a province in the south of China from 1988 to 1992were analysted. The results showed that there were a asecendant trend for the number of occupational accidents and death rate and rate of severe injury. Decedents in mining. construction and transportation accounted approximately for 50% or more than 50% of work-relateddeaths. The number of occupational accidents and fatal rate and rate of severe injury in thetownship enterprises were significantly higher than in the state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises. The reasons that caused death were mainly struck by objects. electric shockand fall from heights. But the reasons that resulted in the severe injury were greatly struckby objects. Injured by vehicles and from heights. This study suggested that we made somepowerful interventions for mining. construction and transportation to improve their the occupational safety and health situations.