环境制约对青海经济发展的影响

THE INFLUENCE AND RESTRICTION OF PLATEAU ENVIRONMENT ON ECONOMICAL DEVELOPMENT OF QINGHAI PROVINCE

本文认为,高海拔、严寒、缺氧、内陆区位和地理隔闭等自然地理因素对仍处在工业化初期的青海,是发展经济难以逾越的重要障碍.由于上述原因,青海与沿海平原省区的经济差距不断拉大,影响到本省和西藏的政治与社会稳定.但是,青海的发展仅靠自身的努力显然是难以为继的,只能依靠中央政府发挥行政职权,以“政策投入” 启动西部和青藏高原地区经济的快速发展,增强欠发达地区的经济实力.

As far as the fledgling provincial industrialization is concerned, the natu-rally geographical factors such as high elevation, coldness, lack of oxygen, inland location and complicated landform constitute insurmountably great obstacles to its further progress. These factors, the economical development gap between Qinghai and the other coastal and plain provinces has always been widening, and this constant - windening gap will certainly have a influence on the political and social stabilities of both Qinghai and the neighboring Xizang. Apparently, the economical development of the Qinghai province is hard to keep up by its own efforts. Only in thisway can Qinghai lay a good economic foundation and make full preparations for the centuryturn 'west shift 'of strategic focus in the national economic development blueprin-ted by the central government.