高海拔地区住院孕产妇死亡原因分析

ANALYSIS OF DCATH CAUSE OF WOMEN IN GRAVIDA AND PUERPERA AT HIGH ALTITUDE

本文对我院１９８４～１９９４年住院孕产妇３９例死亡原因及相关因素进行了分析，孕产妇主要死亡原因及顺位是：妊高征、产科感染、产科出血、羊水栓塞、合并心脏病等。结果提示：农牧业人口、居住地海拔高、家境贫困、文化素质低、孕产妇死亡率高。并建议加强围产期保健、提高医务人员素质、开展健康教育以达到降低孕产妇死亡的目的。

he causes of death and related factors in thirty nine women died in gravida and puerperafrom 1984 to 1994 were analysed The sequence of death causes was PIH,Puerperal infection,PPH,AFE,and pregnancy complicated with heart disease. It was showed that the mortality washigher in the population in farm and pasture area,high altitude,and lowincome and poor educa-tional family. It is suggested that perinatal examination ability of medical workers,and healtheducation of women should be emphasized and improved to decrease mortality.