ENSO及其对亚洲季风和我国气候变化影响的研究

STUDY FOR ENSO AND ITS INFLUENCES ON ASIAN MONSOON AND CLIMATE CHANGE OF CHINA

ENSO及其对亚洲季风和我国气候变化影响的研究是当今气候研究中的重要问题，本文总结了作者在《气候动力学和气候预测方法研究》项目中有关专题“大洋、尤其ENSO和西太平洋暖地对东亚大气环流和我国气候影响”的研究工作，主要分三方面：1、ENSO是多时空尺度海气相互作用的结果──ENSO形成机理的研究；2、ENSO对我国东亚季风和我国气候影响；3、ENSO及其对我国气候影响的可预报性和预报试验。本文的结果显示了本专题在这些方面最新的研究成果。

Study for ENSO and its influences on Asian monsoon and climate change of China is one of the important problems in studying of climate. In this paper, the study of the sub-project related to the effects of oceans, especially ENSO and warm pool of Western Pacific, on atmospheric circulation of Eastern Asia and climate of China in the key project on study for climate dynamics and climate prediction methods is summarized. Three parts are involved, that is, (1) study on formation mechanism of ENSO; (2) the effect of ENSO on Eastern Asian monsoon and climate of China; (3) predictability and experimental prediction of ENSO andits itnpact on climate of China.