新疆山地森林鸟类的分布及食性和营巢特征的初步研究

Preliminary Study on Distribution Feeding Habits and Nest Building of the Mountain Forest Birds in Xinjiang

通过对新疆山地森林鸟类的考察和研究,将其归结为137种另30亚种,对其分布特征、栖境、食性、营巢进行了研究,并发现鸟类的分布对山地森林的发育情况呈现出某种一致性.

From 1980 to 1987,we studied the birds of mountain forest in Xinjiang.1.there are 137 species and 30 subspecies,that belong to the birds of themountain forest.They are plentiful in the west part of Altai and the west part ofTianshan.2.According to the perch,there are 52 species and 7 subspecies in the conife-rous forest zone;53 species and 13 subspecies in the mixed forest zone;33 spec-ies and 10 subspecies in the margin of forest zone.3.82 species and 23 subspecies are insect-eating birds.Among them,49 speciesand 7 subspecies are important insect-eating birds in forest,24 species and 3subspecies are mouse-eating birds.4.115 species and 25 subspecies breed(83.83%)in mountain forest,8 kinds ofnest were found.The nests of 28 species and subspecie are in tree cave,most ofbirds of prey,woodpecker,Upupa epops,Sturnus vulgaris,Parus,Sitta europaeaCerthia familiaris etc.