吉林林学院实验林场森林昆虫区系研究

Study of Forest Insect Fauna in Experimental Forest Farm of Jliin Forestry University

１９８１～１９９０年在吉林林学院实验林场采集、灯诱昆虫标本，已鉴定出６４９种，隶属１２个目９６个科，查明了该地区黄波罗凤蝶（ＰａｐｉｌｉｏｘｕｔｈｕｓＬｉｎｎａｅｕｓ）、东方蝼蛄（ＣｒｙｌｌｏｔａｌｐａｏｒｉｅｎｔａｌｉｓＢｕｒｍｅｉｓｔｅｒ）、兴安落叶松鞘蛾（ＣｏｌｅｏｐｈｏｒａｄａｈｕｒｉｃａＦａｌｋｖｉｔｓｈ）、舞毒蛾（ＬｙｍａｎｔｒｉａｄｉｓｐａｒＬｉｎｎａｅｕｓ）、女贞尺蛾（ＮａｘａｓｅｒｉａｒｉａＭｏｔｓｃｈｕｌｓｋｙ）、银杏大蚕蛾（ＤｉｃｔｙｏｐｌｏｃａｊａｐｏｎｉｃａＭｏｏｒｅ）、核桃扁叶甲黑胸亚种（ＧａｓｔｒｏｌｉｎａｄｅｐｒｅｓｓａｔｈｏｒａｃｉｃａＢａｌｙ）、云杉大墨天牛（ＭｏｎｏｃｈａｍｕｓｕｒｕｓｓｃｏｖｉＦｉｓｈｅｒ）、松六齿小蠹（ＩｐｓａｃｕｍｉｎａｔｕｓＧｙｌｌ）、樟子松梢斑螟（ＤｉｏｒｙｃｔｒｉａｍｏｎｇｏｌｉｃｅｌｌａＷａｎｇｅｔＳｕｎｇ）等１０种主要在林害虫发生规律，发现５种吉林省森林植物检疫对象：即青杨脊虎天牛（Ｘｙ－ｌｏｔｒｅｃｈｕｓｒｕｓｌｉｃｕｓｌｉｎｎａｅｕｓ）、杨绵纹截尾吉丁（ＰｏｅｃｉｌｏｎｔａｖａｒｉｏｌｏｓａＣｐａｙｋｌｌ）、杨干象（（Ｃｒｙｐｔｏｒｒ?

From 1981 to 1990,we had collected a lot of insect specimen in the farm.Among thesespecimen,649 species has been identified. They are in 12 Orders and 96 Families.Through investigaion,the occurring rule of 10 species forest insect pests,thus:Papilio xuthus Linnaeus Gryllotalpa orientalisBurmeister,Coleopbora daburica Falkvitsh,Lymantria dispar Linnaeus, Naxa seriaria Motschulsky,Dic-tyoploca japonica Moore,Gastrolina depressa thorocica Baly,Monchamus urusscosi Fisher,Ips acumimatusGyll,Diryctria mongolicella Wang et Sung,which are the main pest insects,were found out.But the dis-covered 6 species are the targats of quarantine of Jilin Province. They are Xylotrechus rusticus Linnaeus,Poecilonta variolosa(Paykll ),Cryptorrbynchus larathi Linnaeus,Paranthrene tabaniformis Rottenberg,Phassus excrescens Butler.,Baculum,mintidentatam Chen et He. ,a main defoliating insect pest,is latestdiscovered in Jilin Province. It is the rich resotirces of nature enemy insects that didn’t cause the insectsserious damage in recent 40 years. The insect geographic division of this area is in Palearctic realm,Chi-nese Himalayas subarea,Changbai motintain subarea. The source of insect is mainly coming from orient,nextfrom Europe-sibirica.Most of the major insects are in Coleoptera and Lepidoptera. The research re-sult shows that this area,according to its insect composition and characteristics of species-group,not on-ly has the representation of Zhang Guangcai mountain but also has the representation of Changbai moun-tain.