摘要
本文结合汉语处理的问题,叙述和讨论了国外有关计算机理解自然语言的某些主要的方法和途径。作者认为,从语言理解研究的发展过程来看,计算机理解自然语言的研究,已由最初的主要是属于语言学的问题,逐渐成为主要是认知心理学的问题。因而,只有深入了解人类理解语言的实际过程,才能建造出有效的理解自然语言的计算机系统。
This paper has described and discussed some main approaches of com-puter understanding natural language in relation with Chinese languageprocessing. The author has pointed out that: (1 )although these approachesare proposed for processing English, they are also suitable for processingchinese language to certain degree; Of course, Chinese language has its ownfeature. Underst anding Chinese depends more on semantic and pragmaticknowledge (2 ) Natural language understanding not only is a problem oflinguistics but mainly is a problem that cognitive psychology should studyThere is a close relation between cognitive psychology and computer und-erstanding natural language. The actul process of understanding naturallanguage by human must be explored in more detail in order to developmore powerful computer system of understanding natural language.
出处
《心理学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
1989年第3期290-298,共9页
Acta Psychologica Sinica
