马类动物气喘病研究临床诊断与防治部分

STUDIES OF EQUINE BROKEN WIND IN GANSU PROVINCE PARTS OF CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND CONTROL

本文系马类动物气喘病综合研究的一部分,主要从临诊和防治方面进行了研究。临床症状以咳嗽和气喘为特征。X线检查表明是一种特殊的肺弥漫性疾病。病马驴与对照的白细胞总数;中性分叶粒细胞、淋巴细胞和PCV有明显的变动;CO_2结合力和血清钠差异极显著(P<0.01);酸性粒细胞、谷草和谷丙转氨酶差异显著(P<0.05)可作为本病的临床参数。治疗应首先断绝可能的过敏原,早期应用抗过敏、抗菌消炎和止咬祛痰,有较好的疗效。不喂发霉和多尘土的草料,经常消除饲槽内积尘,保持圈舍卫生,可预防本病的发生。

This paper was a part of comprehensive studies of equine Broken wind, in which the clinical diagnosis and control were involved. The ciinical symptoms were characterized by cough, asthma and labored res- piration. The results of roentgenographic indicated that it was a specif-ical diffuse disease in lungs. Between sick animals and healthy controls there were differences as increasing of total WBC ; altering of neutro-philic polymorphonuclear leucocytes , lymphocytes and PCV ; meanwhile the significant differences of CO2 junction and serum Na ( P<0.01 ) or differences of eosinphiles , GTP and GOT ( P<0.05 ) were also showed statistically as clinically diagnostic parameters of the disease. Satisfied efficiency would be found when elimination of allergin, remedy of drugs that were antiallergy, antibacteria , relieved cough and reduced phlegm. The main measures of control were to prevent moldy and dusty feed-stuffs, remove dirty in feeding trough, and keep hygiene in stable.