宁夏回族聚居区城市回族穆斯林民俗宗教活动中养生健身行为的研究

A Study on Actions for Health-preserving and Body-building of the Urban Hui Moslem Folk Custom and Religion Activties in Ningxia Region Where the Hui Live in Compact Community

形式多样的民俗（包括信仰性民俗）是回族穆斯林高度独立的表现形式之一。它体现出回族穆斯林民众生活习惯、行为方式、伦理道德观念以及心理结构等传统特点。源于伊斯兰教教规、戒律的禁忌民俗，随社会的发展，它们本身特有的宗教色彩减弱，民族文化的色彩增强。这些禁忌与现代社会所提倡的健康生活习惯相一致，对回族穆斯林的健康长寿起着积极的作用，并在维护民族特征方面起着约束力的作用。它们已内化到回族穆斯林的意识之中，成为回族穆斯林自觉的一致行为。聚居区回族穆斯林传统的宗教观念较强，重视礼拜，寓于礼拜活动中的净、静、动等因素在客观上起到了养生健身的作用。

Folk custom of all forms is one of the forms which express the Hui Moslem's high degree of independence. It embodies such traditional characteristics of the Hui Moslem common people, as the habits of life,the ways of behaviour,the sense of moral principles and concepts, the phychological structure etc.Taboo folk custom originated from Islam canon. With the development of the society its characteristic religious colour has weakened,and the national cultural colour has strengthened. Those taboos are consistent with the healthy habits of life advocated in the modern society. They play a positive role in bringing the Hui Moslem good health and long life. And they also play the role of binding force in defending the national traits. The customs have mixed with the Hui Moslem's consciousness and have become their conscious consistent activities. In the region where the Hui live in compact community,they have a high sence of religion. They pay much attention to religious services,in which the factors,such as cleanliness,motion and motionless,objectively play the role of health-preserving and body-building.