低密度聚乙烯光引发交联机理Ⅲ．模型化合物n－C＿（24）H＿（50）的￣（13）CNMR研究

MECHANISM OF PHOTOINITIATED CROSS－LINKING OF LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE Ⅲ．^(13)C NMR Studies of n－C_(24)H_(50) as a Model Compound

用溶液高分辨￣（１３）ＣＮＭＲ谱首次研究了由二苯甲酮（ＢＰ）光引发低密度聚乙烯模型化合物直链烷烃ｎ－Ｃ＿（２４）Ｈ＿（５０）交联所产生的Ｈ型交联点的结构特征．现已检测和鉴定了光交联样品中与Ｈ型交联点相联系的－ＣＨ，α－ＣＨ＿２和β－ＣＨ＿２上碳的共振谱线，其数据与Ｈ型交联点模型化合物、γ－辐射交联正烷烃和聚乙烯所得到的结果符合得很好．在４０．８３ｐｐｍ处出现的一个新峰可指认为Ｈ型文联点的次甲碳，其相应的３１．５７和２８．３７ｐｐｍ处的另外两个新峰分别指认为相邻的α－ＣＨ＿２和β－ＣＨ＿２上碳的共振．本工作中的定量研究表明：在真空和熔融态条件下莱外光照３－５ｍｉｎ的样品中Ｈ型交联点的数目据估计为每１００００个碳原子８．５～１１．０个．

tructures of crosslinks produeed in benzophenone-photoinitiated crosslinking oflow density polycthylene (LDPE) have been studied for the firet time by solution-state^(13)C NMR spedroscopy. The H-links and Y-type long branches havc been observedand identified. The concentrations of H- and Y-type crosslinks are estimated to be5.7- 16-9 and 7.6-21.6 structure units pcr 10000 carbon atonis with the LDPE sam-ples UV-irradiated for 5- 10 seconds in the melt, respectively.