材料设计的回顾与思考

A Review and Thinking of Materials Design

依据系统论的观点、和材料科学发展的历史进程,材料设计可分为经验设计和科学设计,而科学设计又可分为复合组织、组织、相和原子四个结构层次的设计。经验设计和科学设计兼容将在相当长的历史时期内存在。材料科学将朝着系统科学的方向发展,材料设计也将朝着多结构层次结合的系统工程方向演变。计算机科学的应用将导致以材料系统科学为基础的各类数据库的建立。随之,各种专门功能的材料设计系统将应运而生。

According to systems concepts and historical course of materials science,materials design can be divided into empirical design and scientific design. Scientific design contains four structure levels which are composite organization, organization,phase and atom. The compatibility of empirical design and scientific design will exist in a long historical period. Matarials science will be advanced toward systems science while materials design will be evolved toward systems engineering with a combination of various structure levels. The applicion of computer science will lead to the establishment of various types of data bank. As a result,various systems of materials design with a special faculty will be born.