三峡库区农村移民城镇安置刍论

A DISCUSSION THE MIGRATORS FROM VILLAGE OF THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA TO BE RESETTLED IN CITIES AND TOWNS

移民安置尤其农村移民安置是大型水利和水电工程普遍遇到的一个复杂的大问题，关系工程成败命运。三峡工程移民数量巨大，安置任务繁重艰巨。农村移民城镇安置，具有可靠性大和稳定度高特点，应是三峡工程移民安置的重要途径。经库区城镇发展程度和农村移民素质适合城镇非农就业数量状况双重分析结果，三峡库区农村移民的城镇安置比重至少可达４５％～５０％，可望争取达到６０％～７０％。

The resettlement of migrators,espechiay the migratotrs from village,is a very complex andthe most important problem which has been confronted in the construction of large waterconservancy and hydropower station projcets. Three gorges project has the characteristics of agreat number of migrators as well as the arduous task of resettlement.It should be an importantapproach that the migrators from village be resettled in cities and towns emerging with the threegorges project, on account of high reliability and stability of this approach. Through doubleanalyses on the degree of city-town development and the science-culure level of the villagemigrators, the rate of the village migrators to be resettled in cities and towns should at leastaccout for 45%～50% of the total number of village migrators, and it will be possible to reacheven 60%～70%.