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全肠外营养60例临床应用

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摘要 对60例手术创伤大、病情危重及化疗病人行TPN支持,均用双能源供能,“全合一”形式输注。总热能按83.7~146kJ/kg·d计,脂肪占30%~50%,氮量0.13~0.24g/kg·d。有以下体会:①适宜的TPN支持能使危重病人渡过凶险而漫长的病理过程,提高治愈率;②营养支持是癌症病人综合治疗的重要手段之一,与化疗合用可使肿瘤单位时间内对化疗敏感的增殖细胞百分率增多,提高化疗效果;③对肠瘘病人TPN支持具有减少肠液漏出,促进瘘道愈合及防治感染等多方重要意义;④降低糖含量,增加BCAA及选用八种必需氨基酸制剂,分别对伴有肺、肝、肾功能障碍者有益;⑤一旦肠道可利用就要尽可能利用;⑥TPN时间不应短于10~14d,同时必要的监测可预防和发现可能发生的并发症,并能观察疗效。
出处 《肠外与肠内营养》 CAS 1995年第3期182-184,共3页 Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition
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