城市交通规划方法的改进──乌鲁木齐市城市交通规划探讨

Improvement of Planning Method of Urban Traffic─example of urban traffic planning in Wulumuqi City

本文从四个方面探讨改进城市交通规划的方法。首先从调查分析得出城市的交通特征、路网布局存在问题；然后分析了城市总体规划与交通规划的相互影响，确定该阶段交通规划的重点及与后续分区及特殊问题规划的关系；再次，构造交通规划模型，以模型为基础在不同的测试条件下对多个方案逐一分析比较，进而寻求为适应城市不同发展阶段应该完善或建设的工程项目及相应的路网；最后，本文提出了一种以机动车调查为基础确定机动车停车位数的总量及在各区分布的方法。

This paper discusses the method of improving urban traffic planning in 4 aspects: to understand traffic characteristics and problems of road network layout from investigation and analysis; to analyse inter-effect between urban master planning and traffic planning; to form traffic planning models, depend on which multiple choices of planning can be compared with each other and relevant road network can be selected to fit different stages of urban development; to point out a method of defining total amount of parking place of vehicles and its distribution in each district that is based on vehicles investigation