跨世纪中国地质学发展的途径

WAYS TO DEVELOP CHINA'S GEOLOGY OVER TO THE NEXT CENTURY

为加速中国跨世纪地球科学的发展，作者提出在指导思想上应结束当前侧重追随模仿的被动局面，发挥中国地域地质特色的优越条件和已建立的学科优越领域及国际影响，作为制订发展总体框架和优先发展领域的基本出发点。建议兼顾演化与运动两个重点研究方向，提倡野外实地科考与高新技术并重；对古今中外理论都应一分为二地学习，博取众长，扬弃创新，建立既有全球意义又密切联系中国实际，更有成效为发展经济服务，并推动世界地球科学发展的新理论、新学科。文中提出优先发展的领域为：①开辟研究大地构造学的新路──历史动力大地构造学：②大陆岩石圈造盆─造山带的历史─动力学；③东亚大陆边缘岩石圈结构和演化与运动。

In order to accelerate the development of geoscience in China over to the next we must bring the advantageous conditions of the geological features of China.the superior field of the established discipline and its international influence into play as a basic starting point for working out the general framework of development and the preferential field of development.The author suggests equally considering two focal research directions:evolution and movement.laying equal stress on field investigation and high-new techniques,critically accepting theories regardless of age and nation to establish a new global theory.It is necessary to integrate such a theory with China's reality to more effectively.serve for developing economy and play a role in promoting the development of geoscience in the world.The paper gives preferential development to the following fields:(l) a new route to geotectonic studies:historical-dynamic geotectonics;(2)historical-dynamic analysis of basinogenic-orogenic belts in the continental lithosphere;and(3) structure and evolution-movement of the lithosphere at the Eastern Asia continental margin.