论按劳分配与按劳动力价值分配

On Distribution according to Work and Distribution according to the Value of Labour Power

目前我国不具备实行按劳分配的条件，特别是在社会主义市场经济条件下，劳动力仍然具有商品属性。因而个人消费品只能实行按劳动力价值分配。马克思的按劳分配理论具有很强的科学性，但它作为对未来社会分配制度的一种设想、也包含不少主观臆想的因素或非科学的成份，从而使按劳分配理论与现实社会主义实践之间存在巨大差异。当前明确按劳动力价值分配具有重要的实践意义。

This paper aims at proposing that the conditions of distribution according to work in China do not exist in China at present. Especially under the condition of socialist market economy. labour power is still characterized with the nature of commodity. As a result,the consumption products for individuals should be distributed only according to the value of labour power. Moreover.the paper makes some critical comments on Marx's theory of distribution according to work. which was partly proper yet utopian. The author holds that we should be fully aware of the practical importance of the theory of distribution according to the value of labour power.