区域工业经济增长过程中劳动力、资金和技术的作用——以1973～1988年我国九省市国营工业为例

THE CONTRIBUTION OF LABOR, CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGY IN REGIONAL INDUSTRIAL GROWTH——Taking the Manufacturing Sector ofState-owned Enterprises 1978-1988 as an Example

本文以1973～1988年我国九省市国营工业为例,运用生产函数对不同省区国营工业的劳动力、资金技术进步等要素对产出的贡献进行比较分析.

This paper analyzes the contribution of capital and labor inputs and technical change to the growth of output in the manufacturing sector for nine provinces in China during the period 1978-1988. We use a flexible translog production function to analyze each province's growth process instead of estimating the parameters econometrically. The result shows that even though there are somewhat regional differences,the contributions of capital to regional economic development is the most significant,whereas the contributions of labor to industrial growth are not positive but negative to the regional industrial growth. That means that the problems of surplus employment are very serious for state-owned enterprises and that to leave away surplus employee is the most urgent countermeasure for the state-owned enterprises.