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低纬地区地磁场谐波特征

The harmonic characteristics of geomagnetic field at low latitudes
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摘要 利用我国低纬地区琼中、广州和泉州3个地磁台1982—1989年的地磁静日实测值,分析了H、Z和Y三个地磁分量的谐波特征。结果表明,①H、Z两分量的谐波振幅一般在春秋季最大,冬季最小,Y分量的谐波振幅在夏季最大,冬季最小,它们的变化形态基本上与太阳黑子数的变化形态同步;②三分量的相位都受到太阳活动和季节的影响。 In this paper,the geomagnetic quiet-day's variations H.Z.Y of three geomagnetic observatories Qiongzhong,Guangzhou,Quanzhou at low latitudes in China 1982-1989 were analysed,the harmonic characteristics of them were,the amplitudes of horizontal and vertical components are generally maximum during equinox and minmum during winter,the amplitude of eastern component Y is maximum during summer and minmum during winter.Their variation shapes are consistent with sunspot variation shapes.The phases of three components are influenced by different season and solar activity.
机构地区 琼中地震台
出处 《地震地磁观测与研究》 1995年第4期29-33,共5页 Seismological and Geomagnetic Observation and Research
关键词 地磁场 谐和分析 太阳活动 谐波特征 低纬地区 geomagnetic field.harmonic analysis,solar activity
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