摘要
从机械化学效应着手，较为全面地介绍了机械力化学的概念和矿物（特别是非金属矿物）在超细粉碎过程中，在机械力趋动下所发生的一系列变化。这些变化可概括为表面效应、晶体结构效应和组分传输三大效应；提出建立＂机械力矿物学＂新概念，讨论了它的研究内容及其在材料科学和地质学中的应用与意义。从机械力矿物学的角度出发进行矿物材料和地质学的研究，将会引出许多新的观点、理论和研究方法，为矿物材料深加工技术的设计、其粉体性能的评价及应用的预测提供理论基础；为地质矿产研究提供全新的地质构造作用标型特征和成矿物质来源的模式。
On the basis of mechanochemical effect,the concept of mechanochemistry and a series of changs of minerals(especially non-metal minerals)during mechanical functions are systematically introduced in this paper.These changes may be summarized as three main effect:surface effect,crystal structure effect and composition transfer.A new concept 'mechnomineralogy' has been proposed,its content and application to materials science and geology are discussed. If mineral materials and geologyare studied in light of mechanomineralogy,some new ideas,theories and investigation methodes will be devoloped;the theoretical basis for designing the fine-process techniques of mineral materials,evaluating properties of powder and estimating the functions of powder will be established.The new typomorphic characteristics of geological structures and models of metallogenetic convergence will also be created.
出处
《地质科技情报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1995年第3期45-50,共6页
Geological Science and Technology Information
