山西省草兔的一些生态资料

STUDIES ON ECOLOGY OF LEPUS CAPENSIS IN SHANXI PROVINCE

山西省草兔的一些生态资料卢欣，申守义，高尚文（山西省生物研究所太原０３０００６）关键词草兔，粪便样方，益害分析，天敌和寄生虫草兔（Ｌｅｐｕｓｃａｐｅｎｓｉｓ）是我国最重要的小型狩猎动物之一，但其生态仅有零星报道［１，２］。１９８７－１９９２年，我们在...

Some ecological data about the Cape hare(Lepus capensis) in Shanxi province,northern China,are given in this paper.(1) Relative numbers of the hares in different areas and habitats were reflected through counting fecal pellets on quadrat.(2) The hare's damage to agriculture found mainly expression in nibbling at seedings of wheat and soybean,but the value of economic loss from the damage was usually less than that of the hares as hunting animals in terms of money.Because of lower density of populations,in the greater part of the province,the damage could hardly be detected.(3) In the study areas,the chief predatory mammal proved to be Vulpus vulpus,and birds to be Falco cherrug and Aquila chrysaetos.The exteral parasites of the hare included Haemaphysalis longicornis,Dermacentor sinicus and D.silvarum;Helenicula olsufievi,Straelensia sp.and Schoengastia sp.were also found.The common internal parasite was the tapeworm.