电荷转移器件（CTD_s）在原子发射光谱中的应用（Ⅰ）

Applications of Charge-Transfer De-vices(CTD_s)in AES(Ⅰ)

本文分三部分对国内外原子发射光谱的固态光学多道检测系统特别是电荷转移器件（ＣＴＤ＿ｓ）检测器近１０年来的发展进行了综合评介。集中讨论了ＣＴＤ＿Ｓ的工作原理、性能特征及其在原子发射光谱中应用的几个具体方面。共引用文献１０８篇。本篇为其中的第一部分，主要讨论ＣＴＤ＿ｓ的工作原理及性能特征。

These serial papers including threeparts review the development of the solid-state optical multichannel detective system,particularly the charge-transfer devices(CTD_s) detectors,of the AES at home andabroad in the past ten years,It focuses ondescribing the principle,operation,charac-teristics and some aspects of their applica-tions in the AES.We have quoted from 108books and articles. As the first part,thispaper describes the principle,operation andcharacteristics of the CTD_s