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小麦新品种“莆表8408”选育与推广

BREEDING AND POPULARIZATION OF THE NEW WHEAT VARIETY "PUMAI 8408
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摘要 莆麦8408小麦新品种,比对照种晋麦2148增产10%以上。在水肥充足条件下,亩产高达350公斤以上。生育期比对照种晋麦2148提早3—5天,植株高度也矮10—15厘米,茎秆粗壮,较耐肥抗倒,每穗结实35~40粒,千粒重45~50克。抽穗扬花期较耐寒,结实率高,耐湿性强,未发现叶枯病,感白粉病和赤霉病比晋麦2148轻,品质佳,适于平原、沿海、半山区种植。 Pumai 8408' is bred by sexual hybridization through seventeen genenations in the fourteen concecutive years. According to Provincial regional test in five years its yield increases 10% than that of 'Jin mai 2148',the highest is over 5250 kg per hectare. Growth period is 3-5 days earlier than that of 'Jinmai 2148'.Stem height is 10-15cm shorter than that of 'Jinmai 2148'.The stems are strong it sesistant to lodging and has higher endurallce to fertilizer Thousand-grain weight is about 45 grams, the highest is over 50 grans Its spike is long,35-40 grains per spike.The plant has higher enduerance to humidity Mildew and scab are less than that of 'Jinmai 2148'. Quality is good It can be planted in plain,sea-land and semi-mountain arca
机构地区 莆田市农科所
出处 《福建稻麦科技》 1995年第1期4-6,共3页 Fujian Science and Technology of Rice and Wheat
关键词 小麦 育种 推广 品种 莆表8408 选择育种 wheat breeding objective breeding extention cultivation
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