摘要
１９９３年４月对福州市少体校２４名运动员进行五日称重法膳食调查，对该校１３０名运动员进行体格检查和血红蛋白测定。结果表明儿少运动员膳食结构不合理，能量、蛋白质脂肪、ＶｉｔＢ１、ＶｉｔＣ、ＶｉｔＰＰ、Ｓｅ摄入均有不同程度不足，钙、ＶｉｔＡ、ＶｉｔＢ２摄入严重不足，摄入血色素型铁较低（１６．１％）。贫血率＞１４岁为６０．２％，≤１４岁为３５．４％。体检发现ＶｉｔＡ缺乏体征较多，提示该校应对膳食营养供给给予合理调整。
The dietary status of twenty-four athletes in Fuzhou Adolescent Sports School Was investigated by weight for five-days in April.1993.Also,physical examination was given to 130 athletes and their hemoglobin determinated at meantime.The results showed(1)the intake of athletes' energy,fat vitamin B1,vitamin PP and Selenium were deficient.especially for calcium(Ca),vitamin A and vitamin B2;(2)the anaemia rate in athletes aged 15～17 and 6～ 14 was 60.2%,35.4%respectively.Hematinic-iron ingested from dietary was low(16.1%);(3)the deficiency symptoms of Vit A were commonly discoverd.The food composition was unreasonable.
关键词
儿童
少年
运动员
营养调查
adolescent athletes nutrtional survey
