摘要
和田地区属极端干旱荒漠区,生境十分严酷。实现农田林网化后,为进一步改善农业生产条件和充分利用农业自然资源,结合林种和树种结构的调整,形成了以农田林网为骨架,绿洲边缘或内部夹荒地薪炭养畜林,绿洲内部形式多样的农林复合经营以及庭院经济等构成的混农林业,获得了显著的生态、经济和社会效益。),其透光率与距树干距离间关系为Y=11.3534+26.2881logx,R=0.9356 ̄()。核桃对小麦产量的影响范围为树高的0.67倍,冠幅的0.85倍,在此范围内平均减产20,7%,玉米减产范围为树高的0.9倍,冠幅的1.15倍,在此范围内平均减产54.8%。(3)经济效益一条长600m的核桃林带,小麦减产面积14.58亩,玉米减产面积19.35亩,由于核桃系实生苗,品质良英不齐,单株平均产量仅6.54kg,林带产值2943元,而减产总价值为3483.2元,使整个条田产值减少540.2元。这种模式要求单株产量达17kg以上,方可高于单一种植,同时应适当修剪,以增加冠下散射光,减少肋地范围。近几年来,和田地区十分重视对现有低产大核桃树的改造,采用早丰、新丰等优良无性系高接换头,3年后,产量可提高3-5倍。截止1994年已改?
Hetian Prefecture belongs to extreme arid climate, The habitat is quite bitter. Afterplanting shelterbelts net in oasis,people have gone a step further to improve farmingproductive conditions and to fully utilize natural resources. Agroforestry systems have beenformed with diversified system:courtyard economic trees in the inner oasis and fodderforests on the edge of oasis and wastelands, shelter forest networks are main framework. consequently,ecological,economic and social effects have been significant.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSCD
1995年第4期209-215,共7页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment