论自然资源与钢铁工业

NATURAL RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENTS OF IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY

论述钢铁工业所必需的自然资源如煤、石油、天然气及钢铁生产的原材料──铁矿石在世界的分布、供求情况及对钢铁工业发展的影响。介绍了一些国家利用能源和原材料的新工艺和新方法，以利于我国开发、利用和节约资源，降低钢铁产品的成本，提高钢铁产品在国际市场上的竞争力，促进钢铁工业乃至国民经济的发展。

This article presents a lot of important data about the distribution of naturalresources required by the iron and steel industry in the world, including coal, crude oil, naturalgas and iron ore. The demand and supply of these resources and their effects on the development ofiron and steel industry are discussed.The article also introduces some new technology and methodsof energy utilization and use of raw materials abroad,which will be of great significance of deve-loping,utilizing and saving the resources,reducing the cost,increasing the competitiveness of ouriron and steel products in the world market,and speeding up the developments of the iron and steelindustry and the development of national economy.