摘要
分六个年龄组观察了180个(男98,女82)小儿肝的形态、度量、位置及体表投影.小儿肝相对较大,右叶大于左叶,下界位置较低并逐渐上移.在右锁骨中线的肋弓下一般均可触到.小儿肝重随其年龄(身高)的增长而增长,其增长速度相对较慢,尤以Ⅶ组小儿更明显.
One hundred and eighty pediatric cadavers (98 male, 82 female) were divided into 6 groups. We observed and measured the shapes, positions and surface anatomy of liver. The pediatric liver is larger than the adult and the right lobe is bigger than the left. Its lower limit is lower and moves up gradually with age. It can be touched under the costal arch between right ante-axilary line and mid-clavicular line. The weight of pediatric liver slowly increases with age and the low growing speed is more obvious in group Ⅵ.
