儿童丙型肝炎病毒感染的研究

INVESTIGATION OF HEPATITIS VIRUS CINFE- CTION IN CHILDREN

采用ＥＬＩＳＡ法检测输血组５９例、非输血组１６１例、健康儿童２１７例血清抗ＨＣＶ。结果发现阳性１８例，其中输血组１１例（１８．６４％），非输血组４例（２．４８％），健康儿童组３例（１．３８％）。表明输血是传播丙型肝炎病毒的主要途径。

Children were screened for serums antiHCV by ELISA method.Thechildren were divided into 3 groups,transfusion group(59 cases),nontransfusion group(161cases) and healthy control group(217 cases).18 positive cases were found in these three groupsof children.11 positive cases in transfusion group(18.64%),4 cases(2 .48%)in nontrunsfusiongroup and 3 cases(1.38%) in healthy control group.The rate of infection in the transfusiongroup was obviously higher than the nontransfusion and healthy control groups.This the inves-tigation shows that transfusion is the major pathway of HCV infection.