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碳化硅陶瓷的高温疲劳断裂特征及断裂机理 被引量:1

FATIGUE FRACTURE CHARACTERISTICS AND MECHANISM OF SINTERED SiC AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE
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摘要 研究了烧结碳化硅在1200℃和1370℃高温条件下的动、静疲劳性能,结果发现由于烧结密度较低,材料的抗弯强度不高,但高温疲劳强度没有明显下降,并且动、静疲劳性能相近。断口观察和缺陷“冻结”分析表明在最大拉应力区附近的烧结缺陷的尖角处常是裂纹源,在此处萌生的裂纹沿烧结缺陷联结成为主裂纹并导致断裂。最后作者提出了陶瓷材料高温疲劳损伤的杂质空穴复合作用机制。 The static and dynarnic fatigue behaviour of sintered SiC at 1200℃ and l370℃ are investigatted. Itis discovered that the bending strength of the material is not very high because of its low sintered density, but thedifference between the fatigue strength at elevated and room temperature is not so high, and the static and dy-namic fatigue strength are almost the same. The fractographic observation and the analysis of defects 'freezing' show that the pointed edge of defect near the maximtim tensile stress zone is always the cracking source, and theconnection of the microcracks occurred here becomes the main crack which induce fracture, A mechanism of'combined effect of cavity and impurity' for the fatigue of ceramics at elevated temperature is proposed.
机构地区 北京工业大学
出处 《硅酸盐学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1995年第5期501-506,共6页 Journal of The Chinese Ceramic Society
基金 北京市自然科学基金资助项目
关键词 碳化硅 高温疲劳 断裂机理 陶瓷 疲劳 力学性能 silicon carbide, fatigue at elevated temperature, fracture mechanisms
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