贵州矿业发展方向的探讨

Discussion on Development of Mineral Indutry of Guizhou Province

贵州是矿产资源富集的省分之一，优势矿产资源以煤炭最为突出，次有磷及稀土，水泥灰岩和装饰用石材非金属，铝土矿、耐火粘土及伴生元素镓，硫等，其余锰、重晶石、金、汞、锑也具有一定的优势。从全国生产布局总体出发，统筹社会、经济、资源、环境、市场等条件，贵州矿产资源的开发方向应以扩大煤炭生产为基础，综合开发煤炭资源；把铝资源综合开发培育成全省的经济支柱；充分发挥磷矿资源优势，配套开发硫铁矿；加速发展以水泥为龙头的建材工业；同时因地制宜地开发利用有地域优势的矿产资源（如铁、锰、锑、汞、金、重晶石、硅石、铅锌等）。从贵州各地矿产资源潜力，开发程度和加工工业基础条件出发，将全省（以县为单位）划分为矿业开发利用的三种不同区域类型，即①资源一经济技术加工区域类型，②资源区域类型，③准资源区域类型，各区域类型在发展中应有不同的起点，发挥不同的功能和作用，从而使全省矿业有序的发展。

Guizhou is one of the provvinces abundant in mineral resources in China. They can bearranged in quantities and values as coals, phospherites, rare-earth-element minerals,cement limestones, decorating construction materials, bauxites, refractory clays and theirassociated elements of gallium and sulfur, rhodochrosites, barnes, gold, mercury, and stibernite deposits.From the view of society, economy, resources,environment and market in the country,in the author's opinion, the development of mineral resources in Guizhou should be based on increase in production of coal, the utilization of bauxites is made a main force of conomec,then the full advantage of phospherites is taken in combination with pyrite mineral resources as a source of suffer. The cement limestones can be developed as a dominant business in construction. Meanwhile, the devolpment in other mineral resources such as iron mangnese, stibernite, and so on, is dependent upon the defferent areas.According to the potentials and development of mineras resources and the industrialized condition all over the province,the development of mineral resources can be planned as three local types, resource producing-processing, resource producing-mining, and smallscaleresource producing-mining As a result, it will works in a reasonable and coordinated condition.