贵州大沙河地区大型真菌及其生态

THE ECOLOGICAL OF THE MACROFUNGI IN MT. DASHAHE OF GUIZHOU, CHINA

本文报道了大沙河地区的大型真菌205种,分属于76属,33科。其中担子菌182种,67属,27科;子囊菌23种,9属,6科。该地区的大型真菌可分为三个垂直带:低山带中的大型真菌;中山带中的大型直菌;山顶带中的大型真菌。同时,对七个植物群落中的大型真菌进行了初步分析。

The Dashahe is rich in macro fungi resources. We collected more than 300 series of specimens of macrofungi in the Dashahe area of Guizhou Province. The preliminary studies show that all of them can be divided into 33 families, 76 genera, and 205 species (including var-species). Basidimycotina has 182 species, Ascomytina consists of 23 species. Dashahe macrofungi can be divided into the following three vertical zones:1. Macrofungi of lower mountainRepresentative species are: Armillaria melleaa, Auricularia auricula, Cordyceps ophioglossoides, Inocybe umbrinella, Lindcriella columnata, Morchlla esculenta, Mycena hypnorum, Pauns rudis, Pleurotus porrignes, Tremella Cinnabarina, etc.2. Macrofungi of medium mountainRepresentative species are : Codyceps nutans, Corticium caerulcum, Crepidotus mollis , Favolus arcularius, Laccaria amethystea, Lycoperdon pusilium, Marasmius capillaris , Mycena hypnorum, Naematoloma jasciculare, Nidulae niveo-tomentosa, Oudemansiella longipes, Panaeolus retirugis, Russula lepida, etc.3. Macrofungi of mountain topRepresentative species are : Corticium caeruleum, Favolus alveolaris , Guepinia spathularia, Inocybe sp,Lycoperdon pusilium, Marasmius nigrodiscus, Polystictus versicolor, P. ochrotinctellus, Xylaria ianthinavelutina, etc.