对展向射流控制机翼前缘涡的机理研究

The Research on Applications of Spanwise Blowing

早在60年代,人们就发现自然界中存在的旋涡具有顽强的三维性,甚至在实验室里仔细控制的二维条件下产生的圆柱绕流,也会在涡核中自动形成轴向速度,避免了圆柱两侧的涡不对称脱落.受这种现象的启示,引出了展向射流控制涡的概念.所谓展向吹气,最初是指在机翼上表面翼根处沿着大致平行于前缘的方向吹出一股射流来控制机翼上的前缘涡.许多研究表明,展向射流可以促使前缘涡的形成,增强涡的强度,延缓破裂,

The authors of the article have always worked in the high lift applications of spanwise biowing over the leading-edge and trailing-edge of wing or flap for controlling vortex flows since 1980s . The article gives some their unique achievements and ideas .