90年代以来我国石油市场态势分析

Post-1990 Trends in China's Oil Market

进入90年代以来,我国石油市场计划外石油资源、品种的供应量以及石油进口量不断增加,出口量全面下降。石油交易一度空前活跃,但也不乏一些混乱现象。从1993年下半年起,国内成品油市场转为疲软,销路不畅,库存暴满;尽管成品油价格下跌,却仍高于国际同类油价水平,致使一些国际石油贸易商继续设法把更多的国际石油,特别是油品资源引入我国石油市场以谋取暴利。进口油的持续冲击,加剧了国内市场的疲软与混乱。国家为了加强宏观调控,自1994年5月1日起对原油、成品油流通体制进行改革,并对原油、成品油的出厂价、批发价和零售价实行国家统一定价。从1994年下半年市场情况看,整顿已初见成效。

Since 1990, China's oil market has experienced a continuous increase in supply of imported and non-plan domestic oil, as well as an overall decrease in exports of both crude oil and oil products. Sales have been unusually active, but also rather chaotic. Since the second half of 1993, the market has weakened, with oil products difficult to sell and stockpiles increasing. Despite the slide in domestic oil product prices, they are still lower than comparable international prices. This has induced some international oil traders to take steps to introduce additional oil products into the Chinese market. This continuous onslaught of imported oil has further weakened and disordered China's oil market. In order to strengthen macro regulation, the Chinese government on May 1 ,1994 initiated reform of the crude oil and oil products distribution system. At the same time, new unified producer, wholesale, and retail prices set by the government were instituted. Market conditions in the second half of 1994 indicate that these measures have started obtain results.