中国石油对外贸易:环境演化趋向与模式选择

China's Foreign Petroleum Trade: Evolving Trends and Models

我国国内石油供应将缓慢增长,石油需求将迅速增加,而世界石油市场至少在本世纪末之前供应相对充裕,这为我国提供了一个利用国际石油资源发展本国经济的良好机会。我们应采取必要的措施,保证必要的石油进口,而不应单靠强化国内资源开发为手段来实现能源自给,不应以牺牲经济发展速度为代价而放弃利用世界石油资源的机会。为适应向社会主义市场经济新体制转变的要求,中国石油对外贸易应选择和创建既符合国际规范又体现中国国情的新模式,这种模式在战略上应是开放的而不是封闭的,在管理上应是统一的而不是分割的,在经营上应是适度竞争而不是高度垄断的,在运行上应是有序的而不是混乱的。

China's domestic oil supply is increasing slowly while demand is rising rapidly; however, world oil supply will remain relatively abundant at least until the end of this century. This situation provides China with an excellent opportunity to utilize international petroleum resources to develop its national economy. China should be implement measures to guarantee the importation of oil sufficient to meet the growing domestic demand, rather than rely on attaining energy self-sufficiency through intensifying development of domestic oil resources. Lowering the rate of domestic economic growth is too great a price to pay for national petroleum self-sufficiency. To meet the demands of the transition to a socialist market economy, China's foreign petroleum trade should choose and establish a new model that is in accordance with both international practice and Chinese conditions. Such a model should utilize a strategy of opening rather than closing to the world, unified rather than individual management, competitive rather than monopoly administration, and orderly rather than unregulated operating methods.