石油产品的损耗及其降耗措施

Oil Production Losses and Reducing Measures

商业石油库除了自然损耗,还存在着非自然损耗。文中着重介绍非自然损耗,主要是由于设备管理不善,规章制度不健全,操作人员责任心不强及不按操作规程作业等引起的。作者提出应从建造浮顶油罐、原拱顶油罐加装呼吸阀挡板、呼吸阀定期检查及校验、油汽回收及建立健全规章制度等措施来实现降耗的目的。

The commercial oil bases exist non natural losses besides the natural losses. The non natural losses introduced in the paper mainly result from the management, Equipment management, regulation and rules are not well, operation doesn't follow the instruction. For the purpose of reducing losses the author presents the measures which are damper mounted in the respiration valve for new roof floating tank and for existing vault roof tank, regular inspection and check of respiration valve, recovery of oil and gas, perfect rules and regulations making etc.