日本石油化工码头及配套设施的概况

Overiew on Petro-Chemical Dock and Its Devices in Japan

日本国经济高度发达,但资源极度短缺,特别是能源需求量极大,其中99.8％靠国外进口,这就依赖于远洋运输和储运基地。由于奉行“消费地精制”的经济方针,全国石油化工厂有90％分布在工业和人口聚集的太平洋沿岸,因此其所需原料进口、产品出口的码头的建设具有重要地位。文中介绍了石油化工产品码头的装卸储运系统的装卸设备、安全设施、环境保护及三废处理等概况,对码头建设者有所参考。

Japan is a high developed economic country with extreme shortage of resources, the energy sources are in high demand, 99.8% of them to be imported from abroad which leads to the high dependance of ocean transporting bases and storage bases. Due to the policy of 'refining on the consuming centre' 90% of petro-chemical works of whole country are located along the pacific coast which is in high density of population and industry enterprises. The construction of dock is very important because of raw material import and product export. The paper introduces the loading and unloading devices in the storage and transportation system, safety measures, environment protection, and three waste treating as a reference to dock constructor.