股骨干骨折患者临床心理干预研究初探

Primitive Research of the Clinical Psycho-intervention about the Patients with Fracture of Femoral Shaft

对５２例股骨干骨折患者进行临床心理干预，利用＂症状自评量表＂（ＳＣＬ－９０）进行心理干预的前、后两次评定，并与国内常模比较，股骨干骨折患者的精神心理症状显著高于国内常模。这说明有必要采取一定的方式以解除患者的不良心理症状，以利疾病的良好转归。临床心理干预前后的评定比较，其中躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、偏执的症状群因子分及总均分具有显著差异，说明临床心理干预是缓解患者不良情绪的一种有效方法。

The clinical psycho-interventions were used in 52 patients with fracture of femaral shaft.We evaluated the psycho-sympathy before and after the clinical psycho-intervention with 'Symptom Checkist 90' ( SCL-90) and compared with the domestic formal model.The result showed that formal model of psycho-sympathy of patients with fracture of femoral shaft were higher than domestic formal model.It is necessary that we do something to relieve the bad emotion for the advantage of the patient's recovery. After the clinical psycho-intervention, there were significant differents among the somatization, sensitivity of interpersonal relations, depression, anxiety, paranoid ideation and the General Symptomatic lndex. It suggested that the clinical psycho-intervention is one of the effective methods for decreasing the bad emotion of the patients.