X光激光实验研究进展

Experimental Investigations on X-ray Lasers

自１９８７年开展Ｘ光激光实验以来，在许多物理机制研究上取得重要进展，尤其利用电子碰撞激发机制实现了一系列类氖锗离子的Ｘ光激光增益．在驱动能量～６００Ｊ、脉宽～１．２ｎｓ条件下，首先获得１９．６～２８．６ｎｍ间的５条跃迁增益线，ＧＬ值约８，利用平面Ｘ光反射镜又实现双程放大．时间分辨的强度提高１０倍．在此基础上．又完成低能量驱动和预－主脉冲驱动的Ｘ光激光增益实验，为在较低驱动能量下实现高增益和准单线的Ｘ光激光输出探索有效的技术途径．

This paper introduces the progress on X-ray laser investigations in CAEP,including the experiments of X-ray lasers gain of Ne-like Ge pumped by electron-collision excitation, double-pass amplification of X-ray laser, low enery double-pulse driving and X-raylasers pumped by other schemes. The attentions are paid to the experimental principles, designs and results. Some suggestions of future investigations are also discussed.