中医辨证在航天医学中应用的可能性分析

Posibility of Application of the Principles of Differentiation and Treatment of Common Syndromes of the Traditional Chinese Medicine in Manned Spaceflight

为探讨中医在载人航天中的应用,用中医学辨证论治方法,分析了航天环境(包括微重力、辐射.狭小隔离环境、昼夜节律变化等)对机体的生理影响,认为在航天初期是实证,辨证为:经气厥道,升降失常,治则为升清降浊止呕,活血行气开窍;航天时间较长期时,由于航天环境长期的综合作用,损伤人体正气,使人体呈现虚实夹杂的症状,辨证为肝肾阴虚合并血瘀气滞,治则:滋阴补肾柔肝,健脾益气活血.

For the purpose of enhancing the application of the traditional Chinese medicine in the area of spaceflight, the physiological effects of spaceflight environment(including microgravity, radiation, isolated narrow- small space, change of biological rhythm) on the human body were disscussed and reviewed. Changes in the beginning period of spaceflight are considered as excess syndrome, and its differentiation of syndromes are chaotic meridian Qi and blood, abnormal ascend and descend of the visceral Qi and blood. The principles of its treatment are to ascend the Lucid Yang, to keep the Turbid- Yin downwards, and to promote flow of Qi and blood circulation. Changes in the middle and later stage are considered as deficiency syndrome complicated with excess,and its defferentiaton is deficiency of the liver- Yin and the kidney -Yin, complicated with stagnation of Qi and blood stasis. The principles of its treatment are to nourish the kidney -Yin and the liver- Yin, to invigorate the spleen, replenish Qi and to activate blood circulation.