核设施退役的政策与系统分析

Policy and Systems Analysis for Nuclear Installation Decommissioning

在引入核设施退役基本概念的基础上，从政策科学的角度，分析了我国当前核退役工作中存在于政策、管理和程序方面的问题．根据退役的物理过程，研究了退役工程经济，导出了经费估计方法和公式，指出必须根据辐射防护最优化的原则，对退役工程作代价利益分析，才能作出相应的决策．

On the basis of introducing into principal concept for nuclear installation decommissioning,form policy, sciences point of view, we analyse present problems in the policy, the administrative and programme for decommissioning work in our country. Accordingto the physical process of decommissioning, we studied engineering economics, derivedmethod and formulas to estimete decommissioning cost. We point out that basing on optimization principle for radiation protection and analysing cost-benefit for decommissioning engineering, the corresponding policy decision can be just made.