摘要
手术治疗原发性气管、支气管低度恶性肿瘤３０例，占同期手术治疗原发性肺部恶性肿瘤的２．９５％（３０／１０１６）。其中支气管类癌１２例，粘液表皮样痛１０例，腺样囊性场８例。术前病史平均为１６个月．手术切除率为９６．７％（２９／３０）．术后５年生存率为５２．６％（１０／１９）．本组病例中，粘液表皮样癌的恶性度最高。作者赞同废弃传统的“支气管腺瘤”这一名称。对各型肿瘤的临床病理特点进行了讨论。
Thirty cases with primary trachea and bronchial low-grade malignant tumors were operated in the department.They were collected from 1016 cases with primary pulmonary malignant tumors in the same period treated in the depatment. The incidence was 2. 95%. Twelve cases were bronchial carcinoid, 10 mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and 8 adenoid cystic carcinoma. The average preoperative disease history was 16 months. The resection rate was 96. 7% (29/30).Postoperative 5-year survival was 52. 5%.In this series of patients,the malignancy of mucoepidermoid carcinoma was the highest.The authors agree to discard the traditional term'bronchial adenoma'.The clinical and pathological characteristics of each type of the tumors were discussed.
关键词
癌
气管肿瘤
支气管肿瘤
外科手术
病理
bronchial carcinoid
mucoepidermoid carcinoma
adenoid cystic carcinoma
pathology
surgical treatment
