35岁以下乳腺癌误诊分析（附125例报告）

Analysis of the Misdiagnoses of Breast Cancer Seen in the Women of under 35(A Report of 125 Cases)

青年期乳腺癌发病率低，误诊率高，预后差。本文报告我院１９８４年元月～１９９２年１２月收治的误诊病例１２５例，占同期乳腺癌的７２．１％。主要误诊疾病为乳腺纤维腺癌、乳腺增生及导管内乳头状瘤。外科医生重视本病、仔细触诊及乳腺肿块的针吸细胞学检查是避免误诊的关键。

Breast cancer during the adolescent age is highlighted by its low incidence but high misdiagnostic rate and poor prognosis. This article reports 125 cases of such a misdiagnosed disease admitted to this hospital from January 1984 to December 1992. Accounting for 72.2% ofits total cases during the same period,these 125 cases were chiefly misdiagnosed as fibroadenoma of the breast, hyperplasia of the breast, intracatheter papilloma. The author is of theopinion that more attention paid by the surgeon,careful palpation,and aspiration cytologicalbiopsy of the breast tumor mass are keys to the prevention of misdiagnosis.