Higgs机制的历史发展研究

The Study on the History of Higgs Mechanism

Ｈｉｇｇｓ真空对称性自发破缺的思想在现代物理学中占有十分重要的地位，本文揭示了这一重要思想是如何从固体物理研究中移值到粒子物理学中的；并成为粒子物理学的重要观念的，最后指出：这一思想的发展改变了人们对对称性探索的传统方式；以及我们应从Ｈｉｇｇｓ机制发展中所获得的启示。

The idea of Higgs spontaneous symmetry breaking has been playing great role inmodern physics.In this paper,we will study how this idea was transplanted to particle physics fromthe field of solid state physics and became the important notion in the particle physics.At last,we givethat the development of this idea changes the traditional mode of studying the symmostry;and whatwe will get from the history of Higgs mechanism.