摘要
本文在分析了生态系统进化的热力学理论（最大能量、最大功率、最大优势原理）的基础上，综述了能量、功率和优势值在国内外湖泊富营养化研究中的应用，说明生态系统进化的热力学理论为认识和研究复杂的湖泊生态系统提供了整体性的途径，并指出为把热力学理论有效地用于湖泊富营养化的研究而应加强的科研工作。
Based on the analyses of thermodynamical theories of ecosystem devedlopment such asmaximum exergy. maximum power and maximum ascendency principles, this paper reviewsthe applications of exergy,power and ascendency in eutrophication research of abroad anddomestic lakes, then demonstrates that the thermodynamical theories provide a holistic ap-proach for understanding and studying a complex and irreducible ecosystem of lake. In orderto effectively use the thermodynamical theories to eutrophication research of lakes. researchwork that showd be further done is also indicated in this paper.
关键词
能量
功率
优势值
湖泊
富营养化
热力学理论
exergy
power
ascendency
holistic approach
eutrophication of lake : thermodynamic theory
